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UNIT 6

접속사

등위접속사, 부사절접속사, 관계대명사 + 전치사 vs 접속사

🔗 등위접속사 — 같은 성분끼리 연결

접속사뜻특징
and그리고단어·구·절 모두 연결
but그러나단어·구·절 모두 연결
or또는 / 그렇지 않으면단어·구·절 모두 연결
so그래서, 그러므로절과 절만 연결
⭐ 상관접속사 (수일치 주의!)
Both A and B → 항상 복수 동사
Either A or B → B에 수일치
Neither A nor B → B에 수일치
Not only A but also B → B에 수일치

⏳ 부사절 접속사 — 절과 절 연결 (뒤에 주어+동사)

종류접속사뜻
시간when, after, before, until, as~할 때, 후, 전, 까지, ~하면서
조건if, unless만약 ~라면, ~하지 않는다면
양보although, though, even though, while비록 ~일지라도, ~인 반면
이유because, since, as~하기 때문에
목적so that~하도록, ~하기 위해
⚠️ 시간·조건 부사절에서는 미래 시제 대신 현재 시제!
"When she arrives tomorrow, I will greet her." (arrives, not will arrive)

🎯 전치사 vs 접속사 — 토익 단골 출제!

의미전치사 (뒤에 명사)접속사 (뒤에 주어+동사)
~때문에because of / due tobecause / since / as
~에도 불구하고despite / in spite ofalthough / even though
~동안duringwhile
~이래로since (+ 과거시점)since (+ 절)
❌ Despite she was tired → ✅ Although she was tired (절 앞에는 접속사)
❌ Although the rain → ✅ Despite the rain (명사 앞에는 전치사)

👁️ 주격 관계대명사

선행사(수식받는 명사) + 관계대명사 + 동사
선행사가 사람 → who
선행사가 사물 → which
사람·사물 모두 → that
She is the manager who approved the budget. (manager = 사람)
The report which was submitted yesterday is missing. (report = 사물)

🎯 연습 문제 20문항

기초 문법의 마지막 단원을 완성하세요

Q 01
She worked hard, _______ she failed the exam.
A
and
B
but
C
so
D
or
Q 02
Study hard _______ you will fail the exam.
A
and
B
but
C
or
D
so
Q 03
_______ A and B must attend the meeting.
A
Either
B
Neither
C
Both
D
Not only
Q 04
Either she _______ her assistant will handle it.
A
and
B
but
C
or
D
nor
Q 05
Neither the manager _______ the employees were informed.
A
or
B
nor
C
and
D
but
Q 06
_______ you have any questions, please ask.
A
Although
B
If
C
Until
D
Since
Q 07
She will stay at the office _______ she finishes the report.
A
if
B
although
C
until
D
because
Q 08
He did well on the test _______ he hadn't studied much.
A
because
B
if
C
although
D
when
Q 09
We postponed the meeting _______ several employees were sick.
A
despite
B
although
C
because
D
however
Q 10
She is the person _______ won the award.
A
which
B
what
C
who
D
whom
Q 11
The building _______ was renovated last year is now open.
A
who
B
which
C
where
D
what
Q 12
_______ the weather was bad, the flight departed on time.
A
Because
B
Despite
C
Although
D
While
Q 13
The new policy will take effect _______ it is approved.
A
after
B
during
C
despite
D
although
Q 14
Submit the form _______ the deadline, or it won't be accepted.
A
before
B
although
C
because
D
despite
Q 15
He left early _______ he could catch the last train.
A
although
B
so that
C
despite
D
unless
Q 16
_______ the manager nor the assistant was in the office.
A
Both
B
Either
C
Neither
D
Not only
Q 17
_______ the difficulty, she completed the task brilliantly.
A
Although
B
Despite
C
Even though
D
Because
Q 18
Please notify us _______ you plan to cancel your reservation.
A
if
B
during
C
despite
D
without
Q 19
If it _______ tomorrow, the picnic will be cancelled.
A
will rain
B
rained
C
rains
D
has rained
Q 20
전치사·접속사 구별 — 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
"She stayed calm _______ the difficult situation."
A
although
B
even though
C
despite
D
because
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/ 20 문항
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