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UNIT 2

명사 & 대명사

명사 어미, 가산/불가산, 사람/사물 명사, 소유격

🔍 명사 어미 — 생김새로 명사 파악하기

어미
-tion / -sioncompletion, decision, permission
-mentcommitment, improvement, management
-ance / -enceattendance, performance, conference
-ity / -tyquality, ability, safety
-nessawareness, happiness, effectiveness
-shiprelationship, leadership, membership
💡 관사(a/an/the)·소유격(my/your…)·전치사 뒤에는 명사가 옵니다.
관사+명사 / 소유격+명사 / 전치사+명사

⚖️ 가산 vs 불가산 명사

가산 명사 (셀 수 있음)
a book / books
an employee / employees
a table / tables
불가산 명사 (셀 수 없음)
furniture (가구)
advice (조언)
information (정보)
luggage / baggage (짐)
equipment (장비)
money (돈)
⚠️ 불가산 명사는 관사 a/an 붙이거나 복수 -s 붙이면 틀립니다!
❌ an information / informations → ✅ information

👤 사람 명사 vs 사물 명사

어미사람 명사 예
-or / -erdirector, manager, supervisor, adviser
-ant / -entassistant, attendant, consultant
-eeemployee, attendee, trainee
💡 동사(hire, employ, appoint, recruit)의 목적어 → 사람 명사
사람 명사는 가산 명사이므로 단수엔 a, 복수엔 -s 필요
We need to hire a new assistant. ✅ (사람을 고용)
We need to hire a new assistance. ❌ (assistance=도움, 사물명사)

🪄 인칭대명사 총정리

1인칭2인칭3인칭복수
주격 (주어)Iyouhe/she/itwe/they
목적격 (목적어)meyouhim/her/itus/them
소유격 (명사 앞)myyourhis/her/itsour/their
소유대명사mineyourshis/hers/—ours/theirs
🔑 소유격(my, your, his…) 뒤 = 명사 자리
소유대명사(mine, yours…)는 명사 대신 쓰임 (뒤에 명사 없음)

🎯 연습 문제 20문항

명사&대명사 실력을 확인하세요

Q 01
She showed great _______ in her work.
A
commit
B
committed
C
commitment
D
committing
Q 02
Please provide _______ about the schedule.
A
information
B
informations
C
an information
D
the informations
Q 03
We need to hire a new _______.
A
assist
B
assistance
C
assistant
D
assisted
Q 04
_______ completed the report on time.
A
They
B
Their
C
Them
D
Theirs
Q 05
The manager thanked _______ for the help.
A
we
B
us
C
our
D
ours
Q 06
This is _______ office.
A
she
B
her
C
hers
D
herself
Q 07
All the _______ in the office need to be replaced.
A
furnitures
B
a furniture
C
furniture
D
some furnitures
Q 08
The new _______ will start next Monday.
A
employee
B
employment
C
employ
D
employed
Q 09
Please submit all _______ by Friday.
A
application
B
applications
C
an application
D
applicant
Q 10
We offer _______ to our clients.
A
advices
B
an advice
C
advice
D
the advices
Q 11
The _______ is scheduled for tomorrow afternoon.
A
attend
B
attendee
C
attendance
D
attending
Q 12
She is the _______ of the marketing department.
A
direct
B
direction
C
director
D
directed
Q 13
His _______ to work hard was recognized by everyone.
A
commit
B
committed
C
commitment
D
committing
Q 14
Each _______ must submit a monthly report.
A
employees
B
employee
C
employing
D
employment
Q 15
다음 중 불가산 명사로만 묶인 것은?
A
book, table, chair
B
furniture, advice, information
C
teacher, manager, employee
D
desk, computer, phone
Q 16
We need more _______ for the renovation.
A
luggages
B
baggages
C
equipment
D
equipments
Q 17
The company distributes _______ among employees.
A
bonuses
B
bonus
C
a bonus
D
bonusing
Q 18
The _______ was impressed by the presentation.
A
attend
B
attendance
C
attendee
D
attending
Q 19
All _______ are required to wear ID badges.
A
visitors
B
visit
C
visiting
D
visitation
Q 20
The package has lost _______ label.
A
it
B
its
C
itself
D
it's
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/ 20 문항
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