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UNIT 3

수일치 · 태 · 시제

동사 문제의 핵심 세 가지를 한 번에 정복합니다

🔢 수일치 — 주어와 동사의 수를 맞춰라

주어 유형동사 형태예
단수 명사단수 동사 (-s)The manager approves.
복수 명사복수 동사The employees approve.
to부정사/동명사항상 단수Reading books is helpful.
Both A and B항상 복수Both he and she are here.
Either A or B / Neither A nor BB에 수일치Neither the team nor the manager is ready.
💡 to부정사·동명사 주어는 뒤에 복수 명사가 와도 단수 취급!
"To meet clients" → is (not are)

🔄 능동태 vs 수동태

능동태
주어가 직접 동작을 함
S + V + O
"She wrote the report."
수동태
주어가 동작을 당함
S + be + p.p.
"The report was written."
🔑 수동태 공식: be동사 + 과거분사(p.p.)
1형식·2형식 동사(자동사)는 수동태 불가! (목적어가 없으므로)
주어가 동작을 "당하는" 경우 → 수동태 선택
⚠️ 빈칸 뒤에 목적어(명사)가 있으면 능동태, 없으면 수동태 가능성 높음
단, 4·5형식에서는 해석으로 판단!

⏰ 시제 — 단서를 찾아라

시제단서 표현형태
현재usually, always, often, sometimes, every day동사원형 / -s
과거yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020동사 과거형
미래tomorrow, soon, next week, shortlywill + 동사원형
현재완료since(과거시점), for(기간)have/has + p.p.
조건/시간 부사절if / when / before / after / until현재시제로 미래 표현
⭐ since 2020 → 현재완료 (have worked)
⭐ for 3 years → 현재완료 (have worked)
⭐ If it rains tomorrow → "rains" (현재로 미래 표현!)

🎯 연습 문제 20문항

수일치·태·시제를 종합 점검하세요

Q 01
The reports _______ to the manager every week.
A
is sent
B
are sent
C
sends
D
sent
Q 02
Reading business journals regularly _______ helpful.
A
are
B
were
C
is
D
have been
Q 03
The new policy _______ last year.
A
implement
B
was implemented
C
implemented
D
has implemented
Q 04
She _______ here since 2020.
A
worked
B
works
C
has worked
D
is working
Q 05
The manager always _______ the team meetings.
A
attends
B
attend
C
attended
D
is attended
Q 06
Two years ago, she _______ her own company.
A
found
B
founded
C
has founded
D
founds
Q 07
The contracts _______ by the end of this week.
A
will be signed
B
will sign
C
signs
D
is signed
Q 08
All the furniture _______ delivered yesterday.
A
was
B
were
C
has
D
have
Q 09
The employees _______ trained last month.
A
was
B
were
C
are
D
is
Q 10
If you _______ early, you can catch the train.
A
will leave
B
leave
C
left
D
leaves
Q 11
The results _______ announced next Friday.
A
was
B
were
C
will be
D
are being
Q 12
She has worked for the company _______ five years.
A
since
B
ago
C
for
D
in
Q 13
Neither the manager nor the employees _______ satisfied.
A
is
B
are
C
was
D
were
Q 14
The report _______ by the accounting team every month.
A
prepares
B
is prepared
C
prepare
D
preparing
Q 15
Usually, the meeting _______ at 9 a.m.
A
started
B
starts
C
will start
D
has started
Q 16
The damaged goods _______ returned to the warehouse.
A
was
B
has been
C
were
D
is
Q 17
To complete this project on time _______ everyone's cooperation.
A
require
B
requires
C
required
D
are required
Q 18
The newsletter _______ to all subscribers since last January.
A
sends
B
sent
C
has been sent
D
was sent
Q 19
The product _______ well in Asian markets.
A
sells
B
is sold
C
selling
D
sold
Q 20
Several new policies _______ two years ago.
A
implement
B
were implemented
C
implemented
D
has implemented
0
/ 20 문항
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