← 목차 Unit 4 / 6
UNIT 4

형용사 & 부사

어미로 구별하고, 자리로 완성하는 품사 마스터

🎨 형용사 — 명사를 수식하는 품사

어미
-ive / -siveeffective, expensive, impressive, persuasive
-fulsuccessful, helpful, careful, useful
-ousvarious, serious, ambitious, previous
-able / -ibleavailable, reasonable, responsible, flexible
-aladditional, annual, financial, potential
-icenthusiastic, economic, specific, dramatic
💡 형용사가 오는 자리:
관사/소유격 + (형용사) + 명사 (명사 수식)
2형식 동사(be/become/remain/stay) + 형용사 (보어)
5형식 동사(KFCM) + 목적어 + 형용사 (목적격 보어)

💨 부사 — 동사·형용사·부사를 수식하는 품사

어미
-ly (대부분)quickly, efficiently, significantly, highly
형태 동일hard(열심히), fast(빠르게), late(늦게), early(일찍)
💡 부사가 오는 자리:
① 동사 앞/뒤: She quickly finished it.
② 형용사 앞: a highly qualified candidate
③ 주어+동사 사이: The team always meets on Monday.
④ 숫자 앞 특수 부사: approximately 500 people
⚠️ 숫자 앞 부사: approximately / roughly / about / almost / around
모두 '약, 대략'의 뜻 — 숫자 앞에서만 씁니다!

헷갈리는 형용사 쌍 — 암기 필수!

considerable
상당한, 꽤 많은
considerate
사려 깊은, 배려하는
successful
성공적인
successive
연속적인, 잇따른
confident
자신감 있는
confidential
기밀의, 비밀의
economic
경제의, 경제적인
economical
절약하는, 경제적(가성비 좋은)

🎯 연습 문제 20문항

형용사&부사 자리를 완벽히 익히세요

Q 01
She is a very _______ employee.
A
dedication
B
dedicate
C
dedicated
D
dedicatedly
Q 02
The results were truly _______.
A
impression
B
impressive
C
impressively
D
impress
Q 03
He completed the task _______.
A
efficient
B
efficiency
C
efficiently
D
efficiencies
Q 04
This is a _______ important decision.
A
high
B
highly
C
height
D
higher
Q 05
She remained _______ throughout the meeting.
A
calm
B
calmly
C
calmness
D
calmer
Q 06
The _______ meeting will be held tomorrow.
A
previously
B
previous
C
prevailing
D
prevail
Q 07
He was _______ qualified for the position.
A
high
B
height
C
highly
D
higher
Q 08
The contract was _______ favorable for both parties.
A
mutually
B
mutual
C
mutuality
D
mutualize
Q 09
She gave a very _______ speech at the conference.
A
persuade
B
persuasion
C
persuasively
D
persuasive
Q 10
다음 중 형용사 어미가 아닌 것은?
A
-ous
B
-ly
C
-able
D
-ive
Q 11
The manager was _______ about the new project.
A
enthusiastically
B
enthusiasm
C
enthusiastic
D
enthuse
Q 12
_______ 500 people attended the event.
A
Approximate
B
Approximately
C
Approximation
D
Approximating
Q 13
The project required a _______ amount of resources.
A
consideration
B
considerable
C
considerate
D
considerably
Q 14
She was _______ in sharing her knowledge with others.
A
generosity
B
generous
C
generously
D
generate
Q 15
The company achieved _______ growth last year.
A
success
B
succeed
C
successfully
D
successful
Q 16
He worked _______ to finish the report on time.
A
diligence
B
diligent
C
diligently
D
diligentness
Q 17
The survey results were _______.
A
encouragement
B
encourage
C
encouraging
D
encouragingly
Q 18
She is a _______ manager who always listens to her team.
A
considerate
B
considerable
C
consideration
D
considerably
Q 19
The new system is _______ more efficient than the old one.
A
significant
B
significance
C
significantly
D
signify
Q 20
The company has a _______ policy on data security.
A
strict
B
strictly
C
strictness
D
stricter
0
/ 20 문항
Unit 5로 이동 →