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UNIT 5

전치사

토익 필수 전치사를 규칙과 함께 완전히 정복합니다

⏰ 시간 전치사 — at / on / in

전치사시간 쓰임예
at구체적 시각at 6 a.m. / at noon / at midnight
on날짜, 요일on April 7th / on Saturday / on Monday
in월, 계절, 연도in July / in summer / in 2024 / in the morning

🕐 기간·시점 전치사

전치사쓰임예
for기간(숫자)for 3 days / for two weeks
during특정 기간 명사during the meeting / during the holiday
by일회성 완료 시점by Friday / by 7 o'clock (제출해라, 완료해라)
until지속 행위 종료 시점until tomorrow (계속 기다려라, 머물러라)
within기간 이내within 3 days / within walking distance
throughout기간 내내 / 전역에throughout the year / throughout the country
🔑 by vs until
by: "보고서를 금요일까지 제출해라" (일회성, 완료)
until: "금요일까지 기다려라" (지속적 행위)

📍 장소 전치사 / 이유·양보 전치사

전치사쓰임예
at특정 지점at the library / at the station
on접촉하는 면on the table / on the wall
in3차원 공간 내부in the classroom / in Seoul
between둘 사이between A and B
among셋 이상among employees (숫자 미명시 시 among)
because of / due to / owing to이유 (~때문에) + 명사because of the rain
despite / in spite of양보 (~에도 불구하고) + 명사despite the rain
⚠️ 전치사 뒤는 무조건 명사!
because of + 명사 ↔ because + 주어+동사(접속사)
despite + 명사 ↔ although + 주어+동사(접속사)

🎯 연습 문제 20문항

전치사 실력을 점검하세요

Q 01
The meeting is scheduled _______ 3 p.m.
A
in
B
on
C
at
D
by
Q 02
The report is due _______ Friday.
A
at
B
in
C
on
D
for
Q 03
She joined the company _______ 2019.
A
at
B
on
C
in
D
by
Q 04
Please complete the form _______ the end of this week.
A
until
B
by
C
during
D
throughout
Q 05
She worked _______ the holidays without a break.
A
for
B
during
C
since
D
through
Q 06
He has been waiting _______ two hours.
A
during
B
for
C
since
D
until
Q 07
The café is located _______ the library.
A
in
B
on
C
at
D
by
Q 08
She was absent _______ the flu.
A
although
B
despite
C
because of
D
in spite of
Q 09
He succeeded _______ the many challenges.
A
because
B
although
C
despite
D
since
Q 10
The prize will be shared _______ the top three winners.
A
between
B
among
C
with
D
within
Q 11
Please return the equipment _______ 3 business days.
A
until
B
during
C
within
D
for
Q 12
She stayed at the office _______ midnight.
A
by
B
until
C
for
D
during
Q 13
The branch offices are located _______ the country.
A
through
B
throughout
C
across of
D
during
Q 14
The bonus was divided _______ the two managers.
A
among
B
with
C
between
D
within
Q 15
_______ the rain, the outdoor event was cancelled.
A
Despite
B
Although
C
Because of
D
Even though
Q 16
The seminar will be held _______ March.
A
at
B
on
C
in
D
by
Q 17
You need to submit the proposal _______ next Tuesday.
A
until
B
by
C
during
D
through
Q 18
The office is _______ Fifth Avenue and Broadway.
A
among
B
between
C
with
D
within
Q 19
The document is _______ the top shelf.
A
in
B
at
C
on
D
into
Q 20
The scholarship was distributed _______ outstanding students.
A
among
B
between
C
with
D
by
0
/ 20 문항
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